教室レッスン・Wildlife・🇧🇳 Brunei

Sun Bear

The world's smallest bear, with a golden chest patch and an amazing tongue

A small sun bear with a golden crescent on its chest climbing a tree in Borneo

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

これは何?

The sun bear is the smallest bear species in the world. It lives in the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, including Borneo and Brunei. It has shiny black fur and a striking golden or cream-coloured patch on its chest shaped a bit like a rising sun - which is how it got its name.

もっと知りたい

Sun bears are brilliant climbers. They use their short, powerful legs and curved claws to scale trees in search of honey, fruit, and insects. Unlike many bears in colder countries, they do not hibernate because Borneo's jungle provides food all year round. They tend to be active during the day, though they sometimes rest in the midday heat.

The sun bear's most impressive tool is its enormously long tongue - up to 25 centimetres, which is about the length of a ruler. It pushes that long tongue deep into beehives and termite mounds to lick up the contents. Sun bears are also known to make sleeping platforms high in trees by bending and folding branches - like building a leafy hammock.

Sun bears are quite shy and spend most of their time alone. They communicate with each other through sounds - grunts, squeals, and barks - and by leaving claw marks on trees. Despite their small size (they are about the size of a large dog), they play an important role in the forest by breaking open logs to find insects, which helps other animals feed too.

教室では

15分でクラス全体に説明できます。

一緒に話し合う

話し合いのための問いかけ

  1. 01The sun bear has a 25 cm tongue for reaching honey. If you could have one unusually long or flexible body part, what would you choose and why?
  2. 02Sun bears live in the tropics and don't hibernate. How does the climate of a place shape the behaviour of the animals living there?
  3. 03Sun bears break open logs and help other animals feed. Can you think of another animal that accidentally helps others while finding its own food?
やってみよう

教室アクティビティ

Build a bear fact comparison table. Choose the sun bear and two other bear species (e.g., polar bear, brown bear). Compare: size, habitat, food, special features, and whether they hibernate. Present your table to the class and explain which adaptation you think is most clever.