The bouzouki arrived in Cyprus through its close connection with Greece. It has three or four pairs of metal strings and a bright, ringing sound. When played fast it creates an exciting, dancing rhythm; when played slowly it can sound deeply emotional. It is one of the most recognisable sounds of Mediterranean folk music.
The oud is even older - it has been played across the Middle East, North Africa, and the Mediterranean for thousands of years. In fact, the word 'lute' (the European instrument) comes from 'al-oud', the Arabic name. The oud has no frets on its neck, which means the player can slide between notes to create smooth, curving melodies that sound like a singing voice.
At traditional Cypriot gatherings, you will often hear bouzouki and oud played together along with the violin and percussion instruments. The music moves between fast, energetic dance tunes and slow, heartfelt songs. Lyrics often tell stories about the sea, the mountains, love, and daily life on the island.