Урок для класса · Food · 🇨🇿 Czechia

Moravian Wine Country

Rolling hills covered in grape vines, colourful cellars and folk art

Rows of grapevines running up a gentle hill in Moravia at harvest time

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Что это такое?

In the south-east of Czechia, the land of Moravia is covered with gentle hills that are striped in long rows of grapevines. Autumn turns these hills golden and purple as the grapes ripen, and the villages among them are famous for their bright folk costumes, painted houses and underground cellars carved into soft rock.

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The grapevines of Moravia grow on south-facing slopes - the side of the hill that catches the most sunshine. Farmers have been tending these vines for over a thousand years. Each row of vines is carefully pruned so that sunlight reaches every leaf, and the grapes grow fat and sweet by the end of summer.

The village of Mikulov sits at the centre of the region, on a rocky hill with a white castle. Its narrow lanes run between houses whose walls are painted in creamy yellow. Underground the town there are long tunnels and cellars cut into the soft limestone rock, where it is always cool.

Each autumn at harvest time, festivals fill the villages with music, dancing and colourful folk costumes. The traditional embroidered costumes of Moravian villagers are considered some of the most beautiful folk clothing in all of Europe - every village has its own patterns and colours.

The landscape itself is spectacular: rolling hills, field-side chapels, lines of poplars along country roads and wide views across into Slovakia to the east. Storks nest on the chimneys of farmhouses, and wildflowers fill the meadows between the vines in spring.

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Вопросы для обсуждения

  1. 01Why do farmers plant vines on the side of a hill that faces the sun?
  2. 02Folk costumes often tell a story about where a person comes from. What clothing or pattern would represent your area?
  3. 03What is special about storing things underground? Can you think of other places where people use underground spaces?
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Задание для класса

Design a folk-art pattern for an imaginary village. Choose two or three colours and create a repeating pattern of leaves, flowers or geometric shapes. Write one sentence explaining what the pattern is meant to represent about your place.

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