Leçon en classe · Music · 🇬🇦 Gabon

Mvet Bow Harp

A talking, singing instrument that carries ancient stories

A mvet bow harp made of carved wood and strings, held by a musician

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

The mvet is a traditional stringed instrument of the Fang people of Gabon and neighbouring countries. It looks a bit like a cross between a harp and a guitar - a long stick with strings stretched across it that resonate through a hollow gourd. The mvet is far more than just a musical instrument; it is used to tell epic stories of heroes, adventures and ancient times.

En savoir plus

A mvet player is not just a musician - they are a storyteller, a historian and an entertainer all at once. Performances can last an entire night, with the player singing epic tales, plucking strings and shaking rattles attached to the instrument, while an audience calls back responses. Learning to play and recite properly takes many years of training.

The stories told through the mvet are called 'mvet epics'. They describe great heroes, battles, magical lands and extraordinary adventures. These stories have been passed down through generations by memory - a tradition called oral literature. Mvet players must memorise thousands of lines of song and story, like a living library.

The instrument itself is usually made from a stick of bamboo or raffia palm, with strings made from plant fibre. The resonator - the part that amplifies the sound - is made from a dry gourd. Different-sized strings produce different notes, and a skilled player can create melodies, rhythms and special sound effects all at the same time.

Today the mvet is recognised as part of the cultural heritage of several central African countries, and efforts are being made to teach younger generations so the tradition does not fade away. Some musicians are also mixing mvet with modern music, creating something entirely new.

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Pistes de discussion

  1. 01Before books were common, stories were passed down by memory and music. What are the good and tricky things about storing knowledge this way?
  2. 02Mvet players train for many years. What skill would you most like to practise for years to become very good at?
  3. 03How might a story change slightly each time it is told from memory? Is that a problem or a feature?
À essayer

Activité en classe

Create your own short 'epic story' about a hero who goes on an adventure. Write it in verse (rhyming or rhythmic lines). Then practise telling it without reading from the paper, using hand gestures and expression. Perform it to the class as a mvet player would.