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Greek myths

The world's most famous storybook, made up thousands of years ago

An ancient Greek vase painting showing a mythological scene

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

O que é isso?

Greek myths are very, very old stories that people in Greece told each other thousands of years ago - the way we tell fairy tales today. They are full of brave heroes, talking gods, flying horses, sea monsters, magic gardens and giant puzzles. Lots of films, books and games you might know today were inspired by them.

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The Greeks imagined a big family of gods who lived on top of a mountain called Mount Olympus. The king of the gods was Zeus, who could throw thunderbolts. His brother Poseidon ruled the sea and could make storms or earthquakes. Their sister Athena was the goddess of wisdom. There were many more - Hermes the messenger with winged sandals, Apollo who looked after music, Artemis who hunted in the forests.

Then there are the heroes - the human (or half-human) characters who go on adventures. Hercules was famously strong and had to do twelve impossible tasks, like cleaning a whole stable in a day. Odysseus took ten years to sail home and met a one-eyed giant and a witch who turned his crew into pigs along the way. Theseus had to find his way out of a maze with a monster in it, using only a ball of string.

There are magical creatures too. Pegasus is a horse with feathery wings. The Minotaur is half-man, half-bull. The Phoenix is a bird that bursts into flames and is reborn from its own ashes. Medusa has snakes for hair, and looking at her turns you to stone.

These stories were told for hundreds of years before anyone wrote them down. People sat around fires at night and the older storytellers would act them out. Today, you can find them in books in any library - and you might recognise the names from cartoons, video games or films. Greek myths never really stop being told.

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Sugestões de discussão

  1. 01Which Greek myth or character have you heard of before? Where did you hear about them?
  2. 02The Greeks gave their gods very human personalities - they got jealous, made mistakes, played tricks. Why might that make the stories fun to tell?
  3. 03If you invented a brand-new god or hero today, what would they be in charge of, and what would their special tool be?
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Atividade para a turma

Each pupil invents their own Greek-style hero with: a name, one special power, one strange weakness, and a magical pet. Sketch them on A4 and share with the class. As a group, see if you can put all the heroes together into one big adventure.