Leçon en classe · Cantanhez National Park · 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau

Cantanhez National Park

Guinea-Bissau's great forest, home to chimpanzees

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

Cantanhez National Park is a large area of forest and wetland in the south of Guinea-Bissau. It is one of the most important forests in all of West Africa because chimpanzees still live there in the wild. The park also has manatees in its rivers, leopards in its thickets, and thousands of birds in its treetops.

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The park is named after the Cantanhez peninsula, a finger of land where the forest runs right down to the edge of the sea. Inside, tall trees create a canopy so thick that the forest floor is cool and shady even in the hottest part of the year. Local communities have lived alongside this forest for generations and know it like the back of their hands.

Chimpanzees are the park's most famous residents. Guinea-Bissau has one of the westernmost populations of wild chimpanzees in the world. They live in family groups, use sticks as tools to collect food, and call to each other with loud hoots that travel far through the trees. Spotting one is a memorable moment for anyone lucky enough to visit.

The rivers that wind through Cantanhez are home to the African manatee - a gentle, slow-moving mammal that feeds on water plants. Manatees look a little like large grey sausages with flippers, and they surface quietly to breathe. They are quite shy, so you have to be very still and patient to see one.

Local villages work with conservationists to protect the park. Community rangers patrol the forest, and local people share their traditional knowledge about the plants and animals. This partnership means both the wildlife and the people who live near the park benefit from keeping it healthy.

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Pistes de discussion

  1. 01Chimpanzees use sticks as tools. What other animals do you know of that use tools? What does that tell us about intelligence?
  2. 02Why might it be important to protect a forest that local people have lived in for hundreds of years?
  3. 03The manatee is very shy - what might that mean for the kind of person you need to be to study it?
À essayer

Activité en classe

In small groups, ask children to design a 'forest patrol route' for a community ranger in Cantanhez. On a hand-drawn map, they should mark: where they think the chimpanzees sleep, where manatees might be found in the river, and three questions they would ask a local community ranger about the forest.

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