Урок для класса · Gaeilge - the Irish language · 🇮🇪 Ireland

Gaeilge - the Irish language

An ancient language spelt very differently from the way it sounds

A green road sign in Ireland showing place names in Irish and English

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Что это такое?

Ireland has two official languages: English and Irish. The Irish language is called 'Gaeilge' (you say it 'GWAYL-guh'). It has been spoken on the island for over 2,000 years, and it is one of the oldest written languages in Europe.

Расскажите подробнее

Almost every child in Ireland learns Irish at school. Road signs across the country are written in both Irish and English. Some parts of the country, called Gaeltacht areas, still speak Irish as their everyday language at home and in shops.

Irish looks unusual to readers used to English. It has lots of letters that combine in surprising ways. The word 'bhfuil' is said as 'will'. The name 'Saoirse' is said 'SEER-sha'. The name 'Niamh' is said 'NEEV'. The spelling looks tricky, but once you know the rules it is very logical.

Irish has given the world many famous words. The word 'galore' (meaning 'lots') comes from the Irish 'go leor'. 'Smithereens' (tiny broken pieces) comes from 'smidiríní'. 'Whiskey' comes from 'uisce' (which just means 'water').

A few useful Irish phrases: 'Dia duit' means 'hello' (it literally means 'God be with you'). 'Slán' means 'bye'. 'Go raibh maith agat' means 'thank you' - you say it 'guh-rev MAH agut'. Saying even a word or two of Irish in Ireland makes people smile.

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Вопросы для обсуждения

  1. 01Why might it matter to a country to keep an old language alive?
  2. 02Are there words in your home language that other people have borrowed?
  3. 03What is it like to read a word that looks one way but sounds totally different? Can you think of any English words like that?
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Задание для класса

Put these five Irish words on the board: dia duit (hello), slán (bye), madra (dog), cat (cat), uisce (water). As a class, try to say them out loud. Then design a road sign for your school in two languages - English and one other language someone in the class knows.

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