Lezione per la classe · Wildlife · 🇰🇪 Kenya

Cheetahs - the fastest land animal

0 to 100 km/h in three seconds, with tear-marked eyes

A cheetah looking ahead alertly in the savannah

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Cos'è?

Cheetahs are the fastest land animals on Earth. They can go from standing still to about 100 km/h in just three seconds - faster than a sports car. They live in the grasslands of Kenya, hunting in the day while most other big cats sleep.

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Almost everything about a cheetah is built for speed. Their long legs work like springs. Their tail acts like a steering wheel, swinging side to side to help them turn at high speed. Their claws stick out a little, even when they're not chasing, to grip the ground like running spikes.

Cheetahs can only sprint at top speed for about 20 seconds before they have to stop and cool down. So they get as close as they can to their meal first by sneaking through the long grass, and only then do they sprint. After a chase, they need to rest for about half an hour, panting like a dog.

If you look at a cheetah's face, you'll see two dark lines running from the inside of each eye down to the side of its mouth. These are called 'tear lines'. Scientists think they help the cheetah see in bright sunshine, like a footballer's eye-black stripe.

Cheetahs are smaller and lighter than other big cats. They don't roar like lions - they make a chirping sound a bit like a bird. Mother cheetahs raise their cubs alone, teaching them how to run, hunt and hide from bigger animals.

In classe

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Parlatene insieme

Spunti di discussione

  1. 01Why is it that the fastest land animal can only run fast for 20 seconds at a time?
  2. 02Cheetahs use the long grass to get close before they sprint. What other animals use hiding before they move?
  3. 03If you could be the fastest at one thing, what would you choose?
Da provare

Attività in classe

On the playground, time the fastest member of the class running 50 metres. A cheetah would do the same distance in under 2 seconds. Work out how much faster the cheetah is, then mark the cheetah's finishing line with chalk while you're at the start.

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