Bài học lớp học · Food · 🇱🇧 Lebanon

Manakish - breakfast on a hot stone

Flat bread topped with za'atar herbs - Lebanon's favourite breakfast

A round of fresh manakish bread topped with green za'atar

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Đây là gì?

Manakish (sometimes spelled 'manaeesh') is the breakfast a lot of Lebanese children eat before school. It is a round flat bread, a bit like a pizza base, topped with za'atar - a green herb mix - and drizzled with olive oil. Bakeries open very early and bake hundreds of them every morning.

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The base is made from a simple dough - flour, water, yeast, salt and a splash of oil. The baker rolls it into a flat round disc, spreads on the topping, and slides it onto a very hot stone or metal oven floor. In about three minutes the bread is bubbling and golden underneath.

Za'atar is the most famous topping - a herb mix of dried thyme, sesame seeds, salt and a tangy reddish berry called sumac. The cook mixes it with olive oil to make a thick green paste before spreading it on the dough. The smell of baking za'atar manakish on a Beirut street at 7am is something Lebanese people who live abroad talk about with longing.

Other manakish toppings include cheese (usually a salty white cheese called akkawi), meat with spices, or both cheese and za'atar together. Sweet versions exist too - some children love manakish with a smear of sweet date syrup, or with a thick chocolate spread.

Most Lebanese children eat their manakish folded in half on the walk to school, the way an English child might eat a sausage roll or an American child a breakfast bagel. Bakery queues at 7am are full of school kids waiting their turn.

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Gợi ý thảo luận

  1. 01What does your class eat for breakfast on a normal school day?
  2. 02Why might foods you can hold in your hand be popular before school?
  3. 03If you could invent a manakish topping, what would you put on it?
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Hoạt động lớp học

On a piece of round card, design your own manakish. Draw the toppings. Label each one. Then walk around and explain to a friend why your toppings are the best. As a class, vote on the most delicious-sounding combination.