Урок для класса · Wildlife · 🇱🇷 Liberia

Chimpanzee

Our closest animal relative, living in Liberia's forests

A chimpanzee sitting in a tree in the rainforest, looking curious and alert

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Что это такое?

Chimpanzees are our closest living relatives in the animal kingdom - humans and chimps share about 98.7% of the same DNA. They live in the rainforests and woodlands of West and Central Africa, and Liberia is home to a significant population of the western chimpanzee. Watching a chimpanzee is one of the most fascinating wildlife experiences in West Africa.

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Chimpanzees are incredibly intelligent. They use tools - picking up sticks to fish termites out of mounds, using leaves as sponges to soak up drinking water, and cracking open nuts with stones. Some groups in West Africa even have 'cultural traditions' where tool-use techniques are passed from older chimps to younger ones, just like humans teach skills to children.

Chimpanzees live in large, noisy family groups led by an alpha male. They communicate using a huge range of sounds - hoots, screams, grunts and a special loud call called a 'pant-hoot' that can be heard over a kilometre away through the forest. They also use facial expressions and body language, much like we do.

Chimpanzees spend a lot of time building and using nests. Every evening they bend and weave branches in the treetops to make a fresh sleeping platform. These nests are surprisingly comfortable - scientists who have tested them say chimpanzee nests are more stable and better-designed than the average human-made bed! Baby chimps travel clinging to their mother's belly for the first year and then ride on her back.

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Вопросы для обсуждения

  1. 01Chimpanzees pass tool-use skills from older to younger members of the group. In what ways do humans do the same thing?
  2. 02What does it mean to say chimpanzees are our 'closest relatives'? Does that surprise you?
  3. 03Why might it be important that Liberia's forests are protected for chimpanzees?
  4. 04If you could only communicate using sounds and expressions - no words - how would you tell a friend you were hungry?
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Задание для класса

Design a 'chimp fact file' booklet. Include sections on diet, family life, communication, tool use and habitat. Illustrate each section. At the end, add a section called 'How chimps and humans are similar' and list at least five things.

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