Lekce do třídy · Vilnius Old Town · 🇱🇹 Lithuania

Vilnius Old Town

One of Europe's largest and best-preserved medieval city centres - a UNESCO World Heritage Site

The rooftops and church spires of Vilnius Old Town spread beneath a blue sky

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Co to je?

Vilnius is the capital city of Lithuania, and its Old Town is a wonderful maze of narrow cobbled streets, colourful buildings, and tall church towers. It was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List because it has kept so much of its original medieval character. Walking through it feels a little like stepping back in time - but with coffee shops and bookstores tucked in every corner.

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The Old Town of Vilnius covers about 360 hectares - about the size of 500 football pitches - making it one of the largest surviving old city centres in all of northern Europe. It grew up over many centuries and gathered buildings from different styles: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Classical all sit side by side.

One of the most photographed views is from Gediminas Tower, a tall stone tower on a hill right in the centre. From the top you can look out over the patchwork of orange-tiled rooftops, green church domes, and winding lanes stretching in every direction. The view has barely changed in hundreds of years.

There are more than 40 churches and chapels in the Old Town. Some of them have surprising interiors - behind a plain door you might discover walls covered in golden swirls and paintings, or a ceiling full of angels. The Gate of Dawn is a famous chapel built into the old city wall, and people have been visiting it for centuries.

Vilnius has a very lively student population and lots of street art, festivals, and markets in the Old Town's squares. In December, the main square fills with a Christmas market where the smell of hot cinnamon drinks drifts through the air. In the summer, outdoor concerts and film screenings happen almost every weekend.

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Náměty k diskusi

  1. 01UNESCO protects places that are special to all of humanity. What places near your own school or home do you think deserve to be protected?
  2. 02Vilnius Old Town has buildings from many different centuries all mixed together. What does that tell us about a city's history?
  3. 03If you could spend one day exploring Vilnius, what would you most want to see or try?
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Aktivita do třídy

Imagine you are a city planner. Draw a simple map of your perfect 'Old Town' for a school project. Include at least one tall tower, one square with a market, two streets, and one surprising hidden place. Give each part a name and write one sentence about it.