Урок для класса · Wildlife · 🇲🇲 Myanmar

Gaur - the biggest wild ox in the world

A huge, shy, jet-black forest animal with white socks

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Что это такое?

The gaur is the biggest wild ox on the whole planet. It lives in the forests of Myanmar, India, Vietnam and a few neighbouring countries. A fully grown gaur is jet-black with white 'socks' on its lower legs - and it stands taller at the shoulder than almost any horse you have ever seen.

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A grown male gaur can weigh 1,000 kilograms - the same as a small car. It can stand 2 metres tall at the shoulder. Despite that, it is surprisingly graceful: it slips quietly through the forest and is hard to see even when it is close. People who have walked Myanmar's forests for years say they often hear a gaur before they see it.

The white lower legs are one of the gaur's most striking features. From a distance they look like long white socks. Nobody is quite sure why they evolved this way - it might help young gaur follow their mum through dim forest, or it might confuse a predator about where the strong leg muscle ends.

Gaur live in small family groups led by the oldest female. They eat grass, leaves and bamboo shoots, and they can travel several kilometres a day looking for the best feeding ground. They drink at the same forest pools their grandparents drank at, year after year.

Even though they are huge and look fierce, gaur are gentle and shy with humans. The bigger danger is the other way round - their forests are getting smaller. Myanmar's wide protected forests are one of the most important places left in the world for gaur.

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Вопросы для обсуждения

  1. 01A very big animal can still be very shy. What does that tell us about how 'fierce' or 'scary' actually works?
  2. 02Why might 'white socks' be useful in a dim forest?
  3. 03If you had to guess where a gaur drinks, what would you look for in a forest?
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Задание для класса

On the playground, mark out 2 metres on the wall with chalk - the height of a gaur's shoulder. Have pupils stand next to it. How many of you stacked up would equal one gaur? Then mark 1,000 kg using a stack of imaginary 'small cars' (1 car each). Get a sense of how huge that is.

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