For centuries, Agadez was one of the most important trading cities in the Sahara. Merchants arrived from North Africa, West Africa and beyond, bringing gold, salt, leather and cloth to swap and sell. The city grew rich, and traders from as far away as Europe knew its name. Today the old mud-brick buildings still stand, and the narrow, winding streets look much as they have for hundreds of years.
The city is famous for its camel market, where nomadic Tuareg families bring their animals to trade. Camels are still one of the most important animals in the Sahara - they can carry heavy loads for days without needing water, making them perfect for crossing the desert. The market is noisy, colourful and full of activity, with Tuareg traders in their distinctive indigo-blue robes.
Agadez is also known for its craftspeople, who create beautiful silverwork, leatherwork and jewellery. Tuareg silver crosses - each with a unique design representing a particular region - are some of the most recognisable pieces. UNESCO recognised Agadez as a World Heritage Site in 2013, honouring both its earthen architecture and its living cultural traditions.