Lecție de clasă · Wildlife · 🇵🇼 Palau

Manta Ray

The ocean's gentle giant, as wide as a small car

A large manta ray gliding gracefully through the clear blue water of Palau

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Ce este?

The manta ray is one of the ocean's most elegant creatures - a giant, flat fish that glides through the water as if it were flying through the air. Their 'wings' are actually fins, and the biggest ones can stretch as wide as four metres from tip to tip. Palau's clean, current-swept waters are one of the best places on Earth to see them.

Spune-mi mai multe

Despite being enormous, manta rays eat some of the tiniest things in the ocean: plankton and tiny fish. They swim with their wide mouths open, filtering billions of microscopic creatures from the water as they glide along. It is the same idea as a whale shark - a very big animal eating very small things.

Manta rays are closely related to sharks - both are cartilage fish, meaning their skeletons are made of the rubbery material called cartilage rather than bone. But unlike many sharks, manta rays have no teeth for biting. They are completely harmless to swimmers and are famously curious, sometimes circling near divers as if inspecting them.

In Palau, manta rays gather at certain cleaning stations on the reef - places where small fish and shrimp remove parasites from the manta's skin. The mantas hover nearly still while the tiny cleaners do their work. It is one of the most remarkable teamwork partnerships in the entire animal kingdom.

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Subiecte de discuție

  1. 01A tiny fish cleaning a giant manta ray is an example of two different animals helping each other. Can you think of other partnerships like this in nature?
  2. 02Why do you think such a large animal eats such tiny food? What are the advantages of eating plankton?
  3. 03Manta rays sometimes leap out of the water. Why do animals jump - what are some reasons from nature you know?
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Activitate de clasă

Using a large sheet of paper, trace around two children's arms to make the shape of a manta ray's wings. Cut it out, add the long tail, and decorate with patterns. Hang the completed ray from the ceiling with string so it looks like it is gliding.