Leçon en classe · Funafuti Conservation Area · 🇹🇻 Tuvalu

Funafuti Conservation Area

A protected lagoon and reef full of sea turtles and sharks

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

The Funafuti Conservation Area is a large protected zone of lagoon, reef, and small islands around the capital of Tuvalu. It was set up by the community so that the ocean creatures living there could be safe and cared for. Snorkelling inside the conservation area is like swimming through a living aquarium.

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The conservation area covers about 33 square kilometres of water and reef - that is much bigger than the island itself. Inside it, fishing is not allowed, which gives the fish, turtles, and sharks a safe place to grow. The community decided together to protect this area, and it is managed by the people of Funafuti themselves.

Green sea turtles glide through the lagoon, sometimes surfacing right beside a boat. Reef sharks - smaller than you might imagine, and not at all interested in bothering people - patrol the edges of the coral. Manta rays, with their great wide wings, sometimes swoop slowly underneath snorkellers like slow, flat kites.

The protected islands inside the conservation area have nesting beaches for leatherback and green sea turtles, who return each year to lay their eggs in the warm sand. Baby turtles hatch and scramble to the water - a sight that people on Tuvalu consider very lucky to see. The conservation area shows how looking after nature also keeps the fish stocks healthy for everyone.

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Pistes de discussion

  1. 01The community decided together to protect the conservation area. How do you think they made that decision? What might the conversation have been like?
  2. 02Why might it help fish populations if you stop fishing in one area but still fish elsewhere?
  3. 03Manta rays look frightening in films, but in real life they eat tiny plankton. What other animals look scary but are actually harmless?
À essayer

Activité en classe

Create a 'conservation area map' on A3 paper. Draw the lagoon in blue, the reef in orange or pink, and mark the nesting beaches. Add symbols for three animals (turtle, reef shark, manta ray) and write one fact about each beside its symbol.

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