Bài học lớp học · Wildlife · 🇺🇸 United States

The raccoon

The masked night-time visitor with tiny hands like ours

A raccoon with a black face mask standing on the forest floor

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Đây là gì?

The raccoon is a small, clever, furry animal found all over North America - in forests, fields and even right in the middle of big cities. They are famous for the black 'mask' of fur around their eyes, like they're ready to play a game of hide-and-seek. The word 'raccoon' comes from a Powhatan word meaning 'one who scratches with his hands'.

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Raccoons are mostly active at night - they are 'nocturnal'. During the day they sleep in trees, hollow logs or quiet corners. At night they come out to look for food, walking quietly on their paws and using their incredible front hands to feel around in the dark.

Those front paws are amazing. Each one has five long fingers, more sensitive than yours. A raccoon can open a jar, turn a doorknob, untie a knot and unzip a bag. Scientists who study them are constantly impressed by what raccoons can figure out, especially when there's food involved.

Raccoons are famous for sometimes 'washing' their food in water before eating it - dunking and rubbing it between their hands. Scientists now think they aren't really washing it. They are using the water to make their already very sensitive paws even more sensitive, so they can feel exactly what they're holding.

Mother raccoons raise their babies (called 'kits') alone. A litter is usually three to five kits, born blind and pink in a cosy den. After a couple of months they follow their mum out into the world, learning to climb, find food and stay out of trouble. By the time they are a year old, they go off to live on their own.

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Gợi ý thảo luận

  1. 01If you had hands as clever as a raccoon's, what's the first thing you'd try to open?
  2. 02Raccoons live wild in big cities. What other animals live near where you live?
  3. 03Why might a 'mask' around the eyes help an animal that's out at night?
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Hoạt động lớp học

Pair up. One pupil closes their eyes; the other gives them three small objects to feel one at a time (a coin, a leaf, a pencil sharpener). The blindfolded pupil has to guess what each one is by touch alone. Raccoons do this all night long, in the dark.

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